Isifo semiphunga esingapheliyo (Cronic obstructive pulmonary disease) (COPD) sinokukwenza uzive uphefumla nzima okanye ukhohlele, uphefumle, kwaye utshice iphlegm kunye nesikhohlela esigqithisileyo. Ezi zimpawu zinokuba mbi ngakumbi ngexesha lobushushu obugqithisileyo kwaye zenze kube nzima ukulawula iCOPD. Ukufunda ngakumbi ngeCOPD kunye nemozulu yasebusika, qhubeka ufunda.
Ngaba i-COPD iba mandundu ebusika?
Impendulo emfutshane nguewe. Iimpawu zeCOPD zinokuba zibi kakhulu ngexesha lasebusika kunye neemeko zemozulu ezinzima.
Olunye uphononongo olwenziwe nguMeredith McCormick kunye noogxa bakhe bafumanisa ukuba izigulana zeCOPD ziye zafumana amazinga aphezulu okulaliswa esibhedlele kunye nomgangatho ombi wobomi ngexesha lokubanda kunye neemeko zomileyo.
Imozulu ebandayo inokukwenza uzive udiniwe kwaye ungaphefumli. Kungenxa yokuba amaqondo obushushu abandayo ayafinyela emithanjeni yegazi, nto leyo ethintela ukuhamba kwegazi.
Ngenxa yoko, intliziyo kufuneka impompe ngamandla ukuze inike umzimba ioksijini. Njengoko imozulu ebandayo inyusa uxinzelelo lwegazi, imiphunga yakho nayo iya kusebenza nzima ukubonelela ngeoksijini egazini.
Olu tshintsho lomzimba lunokubangela ukudinwa kunye nobunzima bokuphefumla.
Kunyango lweCOPD, eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuphefumla umoya ophantsi weoksijini. Indlela yokuphefumla ioksijini kwizigulana zeCOPD inokwahlulwa ibe esibhedlele kunye nonyango lwe-oksijini yasekhaya. Flow oxygen inhalation, ukuba akukho iimeko ezikhethekileyo, kucetyiswa ukuba uphefumle ioksijini ngewashi ukuze kuphuculwe imeko yesigulane. Ngonyango lwe-oksijeni yekhaya lomguli, ukuhamba okufanayo okuphantsi kwe-oxygen inhalation, i-2-3L ngomzuzu, ngaphezu kweeyure ze-15.
Oogqirha batusa ukusebenzisa i-oxygen concentrator ukukhulula iimpawu zeCOPD. Ukuphefumla ioksijini eyaneleyo ngexesha elifanelekileyo kunokuvula kwaye kuphumze iindlela zomoya, okwenza kube lula ukuba abantu baphefumle. Indlela yokuvelisa i-oksijeni I-oksijeni yinkqubo yomzimba, kwaye inkqubo yokuvelisa i-oksijini ihambelana nokusingqongileyo kunye nokungcola. Unyango lwe-oksijeni lunokwenziwa lula ekhaya ngokusebenzisa i-oxygen generator, ukunciphisa inani lexesha lokuya esibhedlele nge-oxygen therapy.
Ngexesha leziganeko eziphezulu zezifo zokuphefumula ebusika, unyango lwe-oksijini alufanelekanga kuphela kwimiphunga engapheliyo, kodwa kunye ne-bronchitis enzima, i-pneumonia enzima, i-bronchiectasis, isifo senhliziyo kunye nezinye izifo. Ebusika, ukuphefumla kulula kwaye kufuna i-oxygen concentrator.
Ixesha lokuposa: Dec-19-2024